刘刚
基本信息
刘刚，研究员，博导，陕西省杰青、中国土壤学会优秀青年学者、中国水土保持学会青年科技奖获得者、中国科学院西部之光人才、陕西省青年科技新星。主要从事土壤侵蚀新方法与新技术、土壤侵蚀过程与机理、水土保持与生态修复方面的科研与教学工作。中国-南非水土保持与环境保护联合研究中心负责人、中国原子能农业学会理事会理事、宝鸡智库专家、世界水土保持学会终身会员。《European Journal of Soil Science》、《中国水土保持科学》、《灌溉排水学报》、《东北林业大学学报》、《土壤与作物》等期刊编委。与美国、南非、塞尔维亚等国家开展了深入的国际合作研究，主持/完成国家自然科学基金、“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题等国家和省部级项目30余项。发表论文120余篇（中科院一区50余篇），专著6部，获省部级以上奖励与荣誉8项。
工作经历
2019.1－今，中国科学院水利部/西北农林科技大学，水土保持研究所，研究员
2013.6－2018.12，中国科学院水利部/西北农林科技大学，水土保持研究所，副研究员
2015.1－2016.1，美国农业部国家泥沙实验室（USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory），访问学者
2011.3－2013.6，华中农业大学，博士后
2009.6－2013.6，三峡大学，副教授
荣誉获奖
2024陕西省杰出青年基金项目获得者
2023年中国水土保持学会科学技术一等奖（排名第三）
2020年中国水土保持学会科学技术一等奖（排名第二）
2018年第十三届中国土壤学会科学技术二等奖（排名第二）
2018年第六届中国土壤学会优秀青年学者奖
2017年第九届中国水土保持学会科学技术二等奖（排名第一）
2016年第二届全国水土保持与荒漠化防治青年学术论坛优秀论文二等奖
2016年第十届中国水土保持学会青年科技奖
2016年陕西省青年科技新星
2013年湖北省技术发明二等奖
2012年宜昌市自然科学优秀学术论文一等奖
2012年三峡大学自然科学一等奖
2012年湖北省新世纪高层次人才
承担科研项目情况：
1. 国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目：中国黄土高原和南非典型流域泥沙来源及调控对策 (主持，编号: 41761144060)
2. 国家自然科学基金重点项目（子课题）：山西黄土高原坡面降雨产汇流机制与生态化调控（主持，编号：U22A20613）
3. 国家重点研发计划项目（课题）：黑土坡面侵蚀-沉积空间分布(主持，编号: 2016YFE0202900)
4. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：雨滴打击对坡面薄层流阻力及流速场的扰动机制研究 (主持，编号: 42277344)
5. 国家自然科学基金青年项目：稀土元素示踪红壤坡面细沟与细沟间侵蚀演化过程 (主持，编号: 41201270)
6. 国家科技支撑计划项目（专题）：治沟造地工程的生态安全保障关键技术 (主持，编号: 2015BAC01B03-03)
7. 陕西省杰出青年科学基金项目：坡面薄层流非稳态水力特性及二维流速场研究（主持，编号2024JC-JCQN-39）
8. 中国科学院对外合作重点项目（子课题）：气候变化对中国黄河中游和塞尔维亚萨瓦河流域农业水土环境影响评估及适应对策(主持，编号: 161461KYSB20170013)
9. 中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划：沟道整治新修边坡碎落台的稳定性及其水土保持机理研究 (主持，编号: 人字(2014)91号)
10. 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（子课题）：典型黑土区风力-水力-冻融驱动的复合侵蚀过程与阻控关键技术 (主持，编号: XDA28010201)
11. 陕西省重点研发计划项目：土壤团聚体稳定性对坡面侵蚀过程的影响(主持，编号: 2017KJXX-83)
12. 陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划子课题：陕北治沟造地及坡面植被恢复关键技术研究与示范 (主持，编号: 2013KTDZ03-03-01)；
13. 湖北省自然科学基金：稀土元素示踪三峡库区小流域产沙过程 (主持，编号: 2012FFB03801)
14. 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划：稀土元素定量监测土壤团聚体对坡面不同侵蚀方式的影响 (主持，编号: 2016JQ4017)
代表性论文：
1. Ya Liu, Gang Liu*, Ju Gu, Hongqiang Shi, Hairu Li, Yuqian Han, Dandan Liu, Xiaolin Xia, Zhen Guo. Soil erodibility and hillslope erosion processes affected by vegetation restoration duration. Soil & Tillage Research, 2025, 245: 106305.
2. Chenxi Dan, Gang Liu*, Qiong Zhang, Yunge Zhao, Enshuai Shen, Chang Liu, Ya Liu, Chengbo Shu, Xiaolin Xia, Dandan Liu, Zhen Guo. The coupling effects of grass and shrub with biological crust on the overland flow hydrodynamic characteristics. Catena, 2024, 245: 108281.
3. Chenxi Dan, Gang Liu*, Qiong Zhang, Yunge Zhao, Enshuai Shen, Chang Liu, Chengbo Shu, Ya Liu, Xiaolin Xia, Dandan Liu, Zhen Guo, Xining Zhao. Predicting the coupling effects of grass and shrub with biological crust on splash and sheet erosion. Soil & Tillage Research, 2024, 244: 106208.
4. Chengbo Shu, Gang Liu*, Qiong Zhang, Jinghua Xu, Hong Chen, Chenxi Dan, Xiaokang Wang, Yingli Shen, Ya Liu, Zhen Guo, Dandan Liu, Xiaolin Xia. Fingerprinting sediment sources in mountainous catchments disturbed by plantation and construction activities in southern China. Land Degradation & Development, 2024, 35: 3287-3301.
5. Ya Liu, Gang Liu*, Hai Xiao, Xiaolin Xia, Qiong Zhang, Zongjiang Zhou, Hairu Li, Fenli Zheng, Zhen Guo, Dandan Liu. Sediment sorting and transport mechanism controlled by both soil properties and hydraulic parameters on hillslopes. Journal of Hydrology, 2024, 634: 131069.
6. Enshuai Shen, Gang Liu*, Xiaolin Xia, Dandan Liu, Chenxi Dan, Qiong Zhang, Zhen Guo. Using dimensional analysis to estimate flow resistance for sheet flow subjected to raindrop impact. Physics of Fluids, 36: 025135.
7. Huijie Zou, Gang Liu*, Qiong Zhang, Ya Liu, Chang Liu, Yingli Shen, Zhen Guo, Dandan Liu, Xiaolin Xia. Investigating the effects of water and wind erosion on different hillslope aspects on the Loess Plateau of China by using 137Cs. Catena, 2024, 238: 107879.
8. Hairu Li, Qiong Zhang*, Jiujiang Wu, Huijie Zou, Xiaolin Xia, Chenxi Dan, Chang Liu, Zhen Guo, Yang Zhang, Gang Liu*. Response of soil aggregate disintegration to antecedent moisture during splash erosion. Catena, 2024, 234: 107633.
9. Yuqian Han, Gang Liu*, Chenxi Dan, Ya Liu, Qiong Zhang, Xiaolin Xia, Yang Zhang, Zhen Guo. Sensitivity analysis of magnetic susceptibility under different climatic conditions during the late Pleistocene-Holocene period. Catena, 2024, 234: 107580.
10. Enshuai Shen, Gang Liu*, Xiaolin Xia, Chenxi Dan, Fenli Zheng, Qiong Zhang, Yang Zhang, Zhen Guo. Resistance to sheet flow induced by raindrop impact on rough surfaces. Catena, 2023, 231: 107272.
11. Yingli Shen, Ju Gu, Gang Liu*, Xiaokang Wang, Hongqiang Shi, Chengbo Shu, Qiong Zhang, Zhen Guo, Yang Zhang. Predicting soil erosion and deposition on sloping farmland with different shapes in northeast China by using 137Cs. Catena, 2023, 229: 107238.
12. Ya Liu, Gang Liu*, Hai Xiao, Chenxi Dan, Chengbo Shu, Yuqian Han, Qiong Zhang, Zhen Guo, Yang Zhang. Predicting the interrill erosion rate on hillslopes incorporating soil aggregate stability on the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Hydrology, 2023, 622: 129698.
13. Enshuai Shen, Gang Liu*, Chenxi Dan, Xiangyu Chen, Sumeng Ye, Ruiqi Li, Haoxing Li, Qiong Zhang, Yang Zhang, Zhen Guo. Estimating Manning’s coefficient n for sheet flow during rainstorms. Catena, 2023, 226: 107093.
14. Chang Liu, Gang Liu*, Chenxi Dan, Enshuai Shen, Hairu Li, Qiong Zhang, Zhen Guo, Yang Zhang. Variability in mollic epipedon thickness in response to soil erosion-deposition rates along slopes in Northeast China. Soil & Tillage Research, 2023, 227: 105616.
15. Chenxi Dan, Gang Liu*, Yunge Zhao, Chengbo Shu, Enshuai Shen, Chang Liu, Qinghua Tan, Qiong Zhang, Zhen Guo, Yang Zhang. The effects of typical grass cover combined with biocrusts on slope hydrology and soil erosion during rainstorms on the Loess Plateau of China: An experimental study. Hydrological Processes, 2023, 37: e14794.
16. Hairu Li, Ju Gu, Gang Liu*, Mohamed A.M. Abd Elbasit, Feinan Hu, Tingrun Zou, Liang Wang, Qiong Zhang, Zhen Guo. Effects of raindrop temperature on the contributions of slaking and mechanical striking to aggregate disintegration during splash erosion. Soil & Tillage Research, 2022, 224: 105518.
17. Hongqiang Shi, Hai Xiao, Gang Liu*, Mohamed A. M. Abd Elbasit, Fenli Zheng, Qiong Zhang, Yang Zhang, Zhen Guo. Identifying interrill, rill, and ephemeral gully erosion evolution by using rare earth elements as tracers. Journal of Hydrology, 2022, 612: 128271.
18. Enshuai Shen, Gang Liu*, Mohamed A. M. Abd Elbasit, Xiaoyun Zhan, Qian Feng, Chenxi Dan, Hongqiang Shi, Xiangyu Chen, Qiong Zhang, Zhen Guo. Comparison of a laser precipitation monitor, piezoelectric transducer and particle imaging transient visual measurement technology under simulated rainfall in laboratory conditions. Journal of Hydrology, 2022, 610: 127978.
19. Enshuai Shen, Gang Liu*, Chenxi Dan, Chengbo Shu, Ruijun Wang, Xiaoqing Liu, Jianxin Zhou, Xiangyu Chen. Combined effects of rainfall and flow depth on the resistance characteristics of sheet flow on gentle slopes. Journal of Hydrology, 2021, 603: 127112.
20. Gang Liu, Fenli Zheng*, Glenn V. Wilson, Ximeng Xu, Chang Liu. Three decades of ephemeral gully erosion studies. Soil & Tillage Research, 2021, 212:105046.
21. Chang Liu, Gang Liu*, Hairu Li, Xiaokang Wang, Hong Chen, Chenxi Dan, Enshuai Shen, Chengbo Shu. Using ground-penetrating radar to investigate the thickness of mollic epipedons developed from loessial parent material. Soil & Tillage Research, 2021, 212: 105047.
22. Hong Chen, Gang Liu*, Xunchang Zhang, Hongqiang Shi, Hairu Li. Quantifying sediment source contributions in an agricultural catchment with ephemeral and classic gullies using 137Cs technique. Geoderma, 2021, 398: 115112.
23. Hairu Li, Gang Liu*, Ju Gu, Hong Chen, Hongqiang Shi, Mohamed A. M. Abd Elbasit, Feinan Hu. Response of soil aggregate disintegration to the different content of organic carbon and its fractions during splash erosion. Hydrological Processes, 2021, 35: e14060.
24. Enshuai Shen, Gang Liu*, Yafei Jia, Chenxi Dan, Mohamed A. M. Abd Elbasit, Chang Liu, Ju Gu, Hongqiang Shi. Effects of raindrop impact on the resistance characteristics of sheet flow. Journal of Hydrology, 2021, 592: 125767.
25. Ju Gu, Gang Liu*, Mohamed A. M. Abd-Elbasit, Hongqiang Shi. Response of slope surface roughness to wave-induced erosion during water level fluctuating. Journal of Mountain Science, 2020, 17(4): 871-883.
26. Gang Liu, Fenli Zheng*, Jia Lu, Yafei Jia, Xun-chang (John) Zhang, Feinan Hu, Jiaqiong Zhang. Interactive effects of raindrop impact and groundwater seepage on soil erosion. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 578: 124066.
27. Gang Liu, Seth M. Dabney, Daniel C. Yoder, Robert R. Wells, Dalmo A.N. Vieira. Modeling land management effects on the size distribution of eroded sediment. Soil & Tillage Research, 2019, 192: 121-133.
28. Gang Liu, Feinan Hu, Fenli Zheng, Qiong Zhang. Effects and mechanisms of erosion control techniques on stairstep cut-slopes. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 656: 307-315.
29. Feinan Hu, Jingfang Liu, Chenyang Xu, Wei Du, Zhihua Yang, Xinmin Liu, Gang Liu*, Shiwei Zhao. Soil internal forces contribute more than raindrop impact force to rainfall splash erosion. Geoderma, 2018, 330: 91-98.
30. Xunchang Zhang, Gang Liu*, Fenli Zheng. Understanding erosion processes using rare earth element tracers in a preformed interrill-rill system. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 625: 920-927.
31. Hai Xiao, Gang Liu*, Qiong Zhang, Fenli Zheng, Xunchang Zhang, Puling Liu, Jiaqiong Zhang, Feinan Hu, Mohamed A. M. Abd-Elbasit. Quantifying contributions of slaking and mechanical breakdown of soil aggregates to splash erosion for different soils from the Loess plateau of China. Soil & Tillage Research, 2018, 178: 150-158.
32. Gang Liu, Feinan Hu, Mohamed A. M. Abd-Elbasit, Fenli Zheng, Puling Liu, Hai Xiao, Qiong Zhang, Jiaqiong Zhang. Holocene erosion triggered by climate change in the central Loess Plateau of China. Catena, 2018, 160: 103-111.
33. Hai Xiao, Gang Liu*, Mohamed A. M. Abd-Elbasit, Xunchang Zhang, Puling Liu, Fenli Zheng, Jiaqiong Zhang, Feinan Hu. Effects of slaking and mechanical breakdown on disaggregation and splash erosion. European Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 68: 797-805.
34. Xunchang Zhang, Gang Liu*, Fenli Zheng. A simple enrichment correction factor for improving erosion estimation using rare earth oxide tracers. Vadose Zone Journal, 2017, 16(12), doi: 10.2136/vzj2017.05.0096
35. Hai Xiao, Gang Liu*, Puling Liu, Fenli Zheng, Jiaqiong Zhang, Feinan Hu. Developing equations to explore relationships between aggregate stability and erodibility in Ultisols of subtropical China. Catena, 2017, 157: 279-285.
36. Hai Xiao, Gang Liu*, Puling Liu, Fenli Zheng, Jiaqiong Zhang, Feinan Hu. Response of soil detachment rate to the hydraulic parameters of concentrated flow on steep loessial slopes on the Loess Plateau of China. Hydrological Processes, 2017, 31: 2613-2621.
37. Gang Liu, Hai Xiao, Puling Liu, Qiong Zhang, Jiaqiong Zhang. Using rare earth elements to monitor sediment sources from a miniature model of a small watershed in the Three Gorges area of China. Catena, 2016, 143: 114-122.